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Презентация на тему Economics and production organization

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Nature of national economyNational economy is a system which deals with the performance, structure, and behavior of a country’s economy as a whole
Economics and Production OrganizationStructure of national economy Nature of national economyNational economy is a system which deals with the National economy as a systemLevelsParicipants Levels  MicroeconomicsMacroeconomicsMezoeconomicsInternational economics Microeconomics and Mezoeconomics Microeconomics looks at interactions through individual markets, given scarcity Macroeconomics Macroeconomics examines the economy as a whole to explain broad aggregates and their interactions . ParticipantsSizeSmall businessBig businessMedium ParticipantsOwnershipPublicJointJoint-Foreign capitalJoint+Foreign capitalForeign capitalPrivate ElementsProductionConsumptionDistributionExchange ProductionInputProductionOutput NatureNational economy tells about:the behavior and decision-making of entire economies aggregated indicators Gross Domestic ProductThe gross domestic product (GDP) or gross domestic income (GDI) Value added approachThe value of sales of goods - purchase of intermediate Expenditure methodGDP = private consumption + gross investment + government spending + GDP income accountGDP = R + I + P + SA + UnemploymentUnemployment occurs when a person is available to work and seeking work Exports and ImportsFTT= X+MNX=M-X MeasurementThe unemployment rate is expressed as a percentage, and is calculated as follows:Ur=Uw/TLFUr-UwTLF PricePrice in economics and business is the result of an exchange and Price and inflation Price in economics and business is the result of KazakhstanGeographically the largest of the former Soviet republics, excluding Russia, possesses enormous Country Profile         Oblasts The Atyrau Oblast is the main oil-producing region in Kazakhstan, and some The Mangistau Oblast is the oil-producing region in Kazakhstan with the longest Karachaganak Petroleum Operating is the leading oil producer in the West-Kazakhstan Oblast; The Aktyubinsk Oblast is the operating area for Aktobemunaigaz JSC, which is The Kzyl-Orda Oblast.Hurricane Kumkol Munai JSC and its two JVs, Turgai Petroleum Foreign equityKazakhstan is the largest recipient of foreign investments not only in RefiningKazakhstan has three refineries with the combined capacity of 370 thousand bbl
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Nature of national economy
National economy is a system

Nature of national economyNational economy is a system which deals with

which deals with the performance, structure, and behavior of

a country’s economy as a whole


Слайд 3 National economy as a system
Levels
Paricipants

National economy as a systemLevelsParicipants

Слайд 4 Levels


Microeconomics
Macroeconomics
Mezoeconomics
International economics

Levels MicroeconomicsMacroeconomicsMezoeconomicsInternational economics

Слайд 5 Microeconomics and Mezoeconomics
Microeconomics looks at interactions through

Microeconomics and Mezoeconomics Microeconomics looks at interactions through individual markets, given

individual markets, given scarcity and government regulation.
Mezoeconomics looks

at interactions through companies of one industry
Classification of industries


Слайд 6 Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics examines the economy as a whole to

Macroeconomics Macroeconomics examines the economy as a whole to explain broad aggregates and their interactions .

explain broad aggregates and their interactions .


Слайд 7 Participants
Size
Small business
Big business
Medium

ParticipantsSizeSmall businessBig businessMedium

Слайд 8 Participants
Ownership
Public
Joint
Joint-Foreign
capital
Joint+Foreign
capital

Foreign
capital

Private

ParticipantsOwnershipPublicJointJoint-Foreign capitalJoint+Foreign capitalForeign capitalPrivate

Слайд 9 Elements
Production
Consumption
Distribution
Exchange

ElementsProductionConsumptionDistributionExchange

Слайд 10 Production
Input
Production
Output

ProductionInputProductionOutput

Слайд 11 Nature
National economy tells about:
the behavior and decision-making of

NatureNational economy tells about:the behavior and decision-making of entire economies aggregated

entire economies
aggregated indicators such as
GDP,
unemployment rates,


and price indices to understand how the whole economy functions.

Слайд 12 Gross Domestic Product
The gross domestic product (GDP) or

Gross Domestic ProductThe gross domestic product (GDP) or gross domestic income

gross domestic income (GDI) is a basic measure of

a country's economic performance and is the market value of all final goods and services made within the borders of a nation in a year

Слайд 13 Value added approach
The value of sales of goods

Value added approachThe value of sales of goods - purchase of

- purchase of intermediate goods to produce the goods

sold.

Слайд 14 Expenditure method
GDP = private consumption + gross investment

Expenditure methodGDP = private consumption + gross investment + government spending

+ government spending + (exports − imports)

GDP = C

+ I + G + (X − M).

Слайд 15 GDP income account
GDP = R + I +

GDP income accountGDP = R + I + P + SA

P + SA + W
where R : rents
I :

interests
P : profits
SA : statistical adjustments (corporate income taxes, dividends, undistributed corporate profits)
W : wages

Слайд 16 Unemployment
Unemployment occurs when a person is available to

UnemploymentUnemployment occurs when a person is available to work and seeking

work and seeking work but currently without work
World map

of countries by rate of unemployment

Слайд 17 Exports and Imports

FTT= X+M
NX=M-X

Exports and ImportsFTT= X+MNX=M-X

Слайд 18 Measurement
The unemployment rate is expressed as a percentage,

MeasurementThe unemployment rate is expressed as a percentage, and is calculated as follows:Ur=Uw/TLFUr-UwTLF

and is calculated as follows:
Ur=Uw/TLF
Ur-
Uw
TLF


Слайд 19 Price
Price in economics and business is the result

PricePrice in economics and business is the result of an exchange

of an exchange and from that trade we assign

a numerical monetary value to a good, service or asset.



Слайд 20 Price and inflation
Price in economics and business

Price and inflation Price in economics and business is the result

is the result of an exchange and from that

trade we assign a numerical monetary value to a good, service or asset.

In economics, inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the price level of consumer goods and services purchased by households


Слайд 21 Kazakhstan
Geographically the largest of the former Soviet republics,

KazakhstanGeographically the largest of the former Soviet republics, excluding Russia, possesses

excluding Russia, possesses enormous fossil fuel reserves and plentiful

supplies of other minerals and metals, such as uranium, copper, and zinc.

Слайд 22 Country Profile
 
  

 
 
 

Country Profile       

Слайд 23 Oblasts

Oblasts

Слайд 25 The Atyrau Oblast
is the main oil-producing region

The Atyrau Oblast is the main oil-producing region in Kazakhstan, and

in Kazakhstan, and some 40 fields are under development

there.
This oblast is the operating area for:
TengizChevrOil JV;
Kazakhoil-Emba JSC (one of the two producing companies in the KazMunayGas National Oil Company);
Kazakhoil-Telf;
Sazankurak JV.

Слайд 26 The Mangistau Oblast
is the oil-producing region in

The Mangistau Oblast is the oil-producing region in Kazakhstan with the

Kazakhstan with the longest history.
This area accounts for

approximately three quarters of the total oil ever produced in the Republic.

Слайд 27 Karachaganak Petroleum Operating
is the leading oil producer

Karachaganak Petroleum Operating is the leading oil producer in the West-Kazakhstan

in the West-Kazakhstan Oblast;
this company is the operator

of the project to develop the Karachaganak oil and gas condensate field.

Слайд 28 The Aktyubinsk Oblast
is the operating area for

The Aktyubinsk Oblast is the operating area for Aktobemunaigaz JSC, which

Aktobemunaigaz JSC, which is developing the Zhanazhol an Keniyak

fields,
and for Kazakhturkmunai JV and Kazakhoil-Aktobe LLC.

Слайд 29 The Kzyl-Orda Oblast.
Hurricane Kumkol Munai JSC and its

The Kzyl-Orda Oblast.Hurricane Kumkol Munai JSC and its two JVs, Turgai

two JVs, Turgai Petroleum and Kakgermunai, produce the largest

share of oil in the Kzyl-Orda Oblast.
These enterprises are developing fields of the Kumkol group and a number of other fields in the South Turgai basin.

Слайд 30 Foreign equity
Kazakhstan is the largest recipient of foreign

Foreign equityKazakhstan is the largest recipient of foreign investments not only

investments not only in the CIS, but among all

East European countries too. All major oil-producing companies in Kazakhstan have foreign equity.
This reflects the Kazakh authorities’ desire 1)to use foreign capital to the maximum possible extent for development of the industry, 2) and to bring in the extensive expertise and technologies of the world’s leading oil companies in its quest to optimize the use of non-renewable subsoil resources.
All in all, foreign companies have invested US $5 billion in the oil and gas industry of Kazakhstan since 1991.

Слайд 31 Refining
Kazakhstan has three refineries with the combined capacity

RefiningKazakhstan has three refineries with the combined capacity of 370 thousand

of 370 thousand bbl per day:
Atyrau refinery;
Pavlodar refinery;
Shimkentnefteorgsintez
1 barrel

= 117.347765 литра


Слайд 36 "Dutch disease"
The term "Dutch disease" originates from a

crisis in the Netherlands in the 1960s that resulted

from discoveries of vast natural gas deposits in the North Sea.
The newfound wealth caused the Dutch guilder to rise, making exports of all non-oil products less competitive on the world market.

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