Презентация на тему Present perfect tense

до моменту мовлення і має результат у теперішньому часі:

I have locked the door.
Mary is not at home. She has gone to the theatre.

в центрі уваги результат дії, а не час: You have read more than I.

певний час до моменту мовлення:
Up to

now we have read three English books.

ключові слова:
up to now / up to the present (до сьогодні)
lately / recently (нещодавно, останнім часом)
so far (до цього часу)
since (відтоді)
yet (досі) / not yet (ще не)

відбувалася:
I have often heard this story

from him.
Have you ever been to New York?
ключові слова:
ever (коли-небудь)
never (ніколи)
often (часто)
seldom (рідко)
already (вже)
just (щойно)

до моменту мовлення і все ще триває:
My friends

have not arrived this week.
Have you eat today?
I have known her for years.
ключові слова:
for (впродовж)
for an hour (впродовж години)
for a long time (довгий час)

дієслово + ed
You have worked.
We have worked.
They have worked.
He

has worked.
She has worked.
It has worked.

I have worked.

форма
You‘ve worked.
We’ve worked.
They’ve worked.
He’s worked.
She’s worked.
It’s worked.
I‘ve worked.
have/has worked

= ’ve / ’s worked

You have not worked.
We have not worked.
They have not

worked.

He has not worked.
She has not worked.
It has not worked.

I have not worked.

Present Perfect Tense

Tense
Have I worked?
Have you worked?
Have we worked?
Have they worked?
Has

he worked?
Has she worked?
Has it worked?

цей текст.
2. Мій друг ніколи не вивчав німецьку

мову.
3. Я ще не тренувався(-лася).
4. Вони дві години садили дерева в парку.
5. Оксана щойно повернулася зі школи.
6. З 1997 року Джон працював у лікарні.
7. Чи здав ти усі екзамени?

We have translated this text already.

My friend has never studied German.

I have not exercised yet.

They have planted trees at the park for two hours.

Oksana has just returned from the school.

John has worked at the hospital since 1997.

Have you passed all exams?

кілометрів.
9. Моя сестра пропустила ранковий поїзд.
10. Містер Сміт

подорожував у багатьох
країнах.
11. Ми прожили тут усе своє життя.
12. Діти завершили усі завдання і можуть
йти додому.
13. Він щойно телефонував тобі.
14. Чи ти куштував такос до цього часу?

They have walked five kilometers.

My sister has missed the morning train.

Mr. Smith has travelled to many countries.

We have lived here all our lives.

Children have finished all tasks and can go home.

He has just phoned you.

Have you tasted tacos before?

цю музику.
16. Я допомагав (-ла) тобі всі ці

роки.
17. Досі він опублікував лише одну статтю.
18. Вони ніколи не дивилися «Титанік».
19. Останнім часом ми залишалися
вдома вечорами.
20. Чи міряла Анна це плаття?
21. Він не вирішив, куди поїде влітку.

She has listened to this music recently.

I have helped you all these years.

He has published only one article for now.

They have never watched “Titanic”.

We have stayed at home in the evening lately.

Has Ann tried this dress?

He has not decided where to go in summer.

неправильних дієслів:
to write – written
to go –

gone
to put – put
to be – been

Present Perfect Tense

Теперішній доконаний час неправильних дієслів

have/has + 3 форма дієслова

this movie long time ago. (recently)
She did

not met him last week. (since last week)
They went to the theater yesterday. (just)
Children sang a lot. (since afternoon)
Teachers didn’t give us home task. (never)
The boy built a sand castle. (just)
My parents got up early last Sunday. (lately)

I have seen this movie recently.

She has not met him since last week.

They just have gone to the theatre.

Children have sung since afternoon.

Teachers have never given us home task.

The boy has just built a sand castle.

My parents have gotten up early lately.