financial system may undergo contagious failure following other forms of shock/risk
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Risks in secured lending - particular
reference to
real estate Why do banks overland to real estate? -
alternatives? - Collateral - Balance sheet growth Issues - externalities of lending severe - potential “disaster myopia” - vulnerability to macroeconomic shocks
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Example of the consequences - Swedish
banking crisis
Financial liberalisation – banks and authorities unfamiliar with liberalised
regime
Growth in bank lending (140% 1985-90) and private sector debt, particular focus on real estate lending, encouraged by tax deductibility
Market share competition among banks
Shocks - global recession, high interest rates to hold exchange rate, tax reform abolishing interest deductibility
Majority of banks insolvent, non performing assets 14% of GDP Cost of public rescue 4.5% of GDP
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Risk Management
Risk management system structure of BTA Bank
JSC as one of the main components of corporate
governance is focused on minimizing influence of any risk to the corporate financial status and its ability to perform assumed liabilities. BTA Bank JSC monitors and controls its risks in compliance with the main ethical principles and limits approved by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors determines medium- and long-term strategies and supervises Company’s operations. Management Board, Risk and Asset and Liabilities Management Committee of the Board of Directors and other bodies responsible for risk management in due term submit reports on Company’s performance, information on risks and financial status for consideration and approval by the Board of Directors.
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Delegation of responsibility and liabilities between supervising and
executive bodies in BTA Bank JSC is based on
the principles of corporate governance in order to monitor and control the following risks related to banking activities: Credit risk; Country risk; Market risk, including currency, interest and price risks; Liquidity loss risk; Operational risk; Compliance risk; Legal risk; Business reputation loss risk