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Презентация на тему The category of mood

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2. Mood is a grammatical category which indicates
3. Different linguists distinguish from 2 to 16 moods
4. The Indicative Mood shows that the action
5. The imperative mood expresses a command or
6. The Subjunctive Mood is used to express
7. The Present Subjunctive of all the verbsIt
8. 2) The Past SubjunctiveIt refers to the
9. Consist of the mood auxiliaries should, would,
10. Simple sentencesLong live the University!May success attend
11. 4) Adverbial clause of Comparisonconjunctions as if,
12. 6) Adverbial clause of concessionAs, however, or,
13. Mary’s wish was that our mother should
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Mood is a grammatical category which indicates the attitude of the speaker towards the action expressed by the verb from the point of view of its reality.By this category the action can be presented as real,

The Category of MoodPresented by Julia Kaurova

Different linguists distinguish from 2 to 16 moods

The Indicative Mood shows that the action or state expressed by the

The imperative mood expresses a command or a request to perform an

The Subjunctive Mood is used to express non-facts: unreal or hypothetical actions

The Present Subjunctive of all the verbsIt denotes a hypothetical action referring

2) The Past SubjunctiveIt refers to the hypothetical action to the present

Consist of the mood auxiliaries should, would, may, (might) or shall +

Simple sentencesLong live the University!May success attend you!If only he were here!Manners

4) Adverbial clause of Comparisonconjunctions as if, as thoughHis eyes wandered as

6) Adverbial clause of concessionAs, however, or, whoever, though, even if, no

Mary’s wish was that our mother should come and live with us.9)

Блох М. Я. Теоретическая грамматика английского языка. М., 2000.Н. А. Кобрина Грамматика

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Mood is a grammatical category which indicates the

Mood is a grammatical category which indicates the attitude of the

attitude of the speaker towards the action expressed by

the verb from the point of view of its reality.
By this category the action can be presented as real, non-real, desirable, recommended, necessary, etc.
The category of mood is the most controversial category of the verb.

What is mood? The number of moods in English

Слайд 3 Different linguists distinguish from 2 to 16 moods

Слайд 4 The Indicative Mood shows that the action or

The Indicative Mood shows that the action or state expressed by

state expressed by the verb is presented as a

fact.

Examples: "Joe plays outside." "It will rain soon." “He is speaking on the phone all day long."
The Indicative Mood is also used to express a real condition.
Examples:
If it rains, I shall stay at home.
If Catherine Disobeys us, we shall disinherit her.

INDICATIVE MOOD

Слайд 5 The imperative mood expresses a command or a

The imperative mood expresses a command or a request to perform

request to perform an action (addressed to somebody), but

not the action itself.
Examples:
Be quite and hear what I tell you.
Don’t be angry.
Let us go together.
Let us not argue on the matter.

The Imperative Mood

Слайд 6 The Subjunctive Mood is used to express non-facts:

The Subjunctive Mood is used to express non-facts: unreal or hypothetical

unreal or hypothetical actions or states (may be viewed

upon as desired, necessary, possible, supposed, imaginary, or contradicting reality).

In Modern English The Subjunctive Mood has synthetic and analytical forms.

The Subjunctive Mood

Слайд 7 The Present Subjunctive of all the verbs
It denotes

The Present Subjunctive of all the verbsIt denotes a hypothetical action

a hypothetical action referring to the present or future
I,

he, she, it, we, you, they
+
Be, take, have, know, etc.
Examples:
He required that all be kept secret.
It’s natural that the enemy resent it.
Be it so! God forbid! God save the king!

The Synthetic forms of the Subjunctive Mood

Слайд 8 2) The Past Subjunctive
It refers to the hypothetical

2) The Past SubjunctiveIt refers to the hypothetical action to the

action to the present or future and shows that

it contradicts reality
Examples:
If I were you!
If you were there!
I wished he were less remote!

The Past Subjunctive

Слайд 9 Consist of the mood auxiliaries should, would, may,

(might) or shall + infinitive of the notional verb

Examples:
I

wish I would help you.
Would you help me?
It’s important that all the students should be informed about it!

The Analytical forms

Слайд 10 Simple sentences
Long live the University!
May success attend you!
If

Simple sentencesLong live the University!May success attend you!If only he were

only he were here!
Manners be hanged!
Be it so!
2) Subject

clauses
It is (was) necessary, it is (was) important + should
It is recommended that she should come here.
3) Object clauses
He ordered that everything should be ready by 5 o’clock.
I wish I had not done it.
I fear he may forget about it.
She fears lest he should be blamed.

The use of the Subjunctive Mood

Слайд 11 4) Adverbial clause of Comparison
conjunctions as if, as

4) Adverbial clause of Comparisonconjunctions as if, as thoughHis eyes wandered

though
His eyes wandered as if he were at a

loss.
5) Adverbial clause of purpose
conjunctions that, so that, in order that , so, may (might) + infinitive or can (could) + infinitive
I tell you this so that you may understand the situation.
lest (чтобы не) should + infinitive
The girl whispered these words lest somebody should overhear her.

Слайд 12 6) Adverbial clause of concession
As, however, or, whoever,

6) Adverbial clause of concessionAs, however, or, whoever, though, even if,

though, even if, no matter how + may (might)

+ infinitive (perfect infinitive)
No matter how tired he may be he will go to the concert.
7) Adverbial clause of time and place
conjunctions whenever, wherever
Wherever she may live, she will always find friends.
8) Predicative clauses
conjunctions as if, as though + link verbs to be, to feel, to look, etc.
I feel as if we were back seven years.
abstract noun wish, aim, idea, etc