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Title
The UK lies on the British Isles. The
two main islands are: Great Britain and Ireland. They
are separated from the continent by the English Channel and the Strait of Dover.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated off the Northwest coast of Europe.
The west coast of the country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea, the east coast is washed by the North Sea.
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Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy. The powers
of the British Queen are limited by Parliament. The
British Parliament consists of the sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
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Britain has been many centuries in the making.
It waged numerous colonial wars. In the modern world
England was the first country where capitalism was established.
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The UK consists of four parts. They are:
England
Scotland
Wales
Northern Ireland
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London is the capital of the UK. ,
its political, economic, and commercial centre. It is one
of the largest cities in the world and the largest city in Europe.
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London is divided into several parts:
the City
The
heart of London is the City, its financial and
business centre. Numerous banks, offices, and firms are situated there, including the Bank of England, the Stock Exchange, and the Old Bailey. Few people live here, but over a million people come to the City to work. There are some famous ancient buildings within the City
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Westminster
Westminster is the governmental part of London.
Nearly
all English kings and queens have been crowned in
Westminster Abbey. Many outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers, poets, and painters are buried here:
Newton
Darwin
Dickens
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Westminster
the West End
and the East End
Across the road from Westminster Abbey
is Westminster Palace,
the seat of the British Parliament.
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Westminster
the West End
and the East End
Tower of the Houses of Parliament is famous for
its big bell, known as "Big Ben".
Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the Queen.
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the West End
and the East End
The
West End is the richest and most beautiful part
of London. It is the symbol of wealth and luxury. The best hotels, shops, restaurants, clubs, and theatres are situated there.
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the West End
and the East End
The
Trafalgar Square is the geographical centre of London.
It
was named in memory of Admiral Nelson's victory in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805
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the West End
and the East End
On
the north side of the Trafalgar Square is the
National Portrait Gallery.
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the West End
and the East End
Not
far away is the British Museum — the biggest
museum in London. It contains a priceless collection of ancient manuscripts, coins, sculptures, etc, and is also famous for its library.
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The British Isles which are surrounded by the
ocean have an insular climate.
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There are 3 things that chiefly determine the
climate of the United Kingdom: the position of the
islands in the temperate belt; the fact that the prevailing winds blow from the west and south-west and the warm current — the Gulf Stream that flows from the Gulf of Mexico along the western shores of England.
All these features make the climate more moderate, without striking difference between seasons. It is not very cold in winter and never very hot in summer.
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So, the British ports are ice-free and its
rivers are not frozen throughout the year. The weather
on the British Isles has a bad reputation. It is very changeable and fickle. The British say that there is a climate in other countries, but we have just weather. If you don't like the weather in England, just wait a few minutes.
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So, the British ports are ice-free and its
rivers are not frozen throughout the year. The weather
on the British Isles has a bad reputation. It is very changeable and fickle. The British say that there is a climate in other countries, but we have just weather. If you don't like the weather in England, just wait a few minutes.
It rains very often in all seasons in Great Britain. Autumn and winter are the wettest. The sky is usually grey and cold winds blow.
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Britain is known all over the world for
its fogs. Sometimes fogs are so thick that it's
impossible to see anything within a few meters. The winter fogs of London are, indeed, awful; they surpass all imagination. In a dense fog all traffic is stopped, no vehicle can move from fear of dreadful accidents