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Презентация на тему Mortgage loans in russia: problems and prospects

слайды Колетт
Mortgage loans in Russia: Problems and Prospectsstudents: Chulkova Daria Solomakha IgorBeliaev KonstantinVorobiova слайды Колетт Repaying the mortgage1. Capital and interest- amortization/repayment mortgage- calculation of periodic payments Repaying the mortgage2. Interest only- capital is not repaid throughout the term- Repaying the mortgage3. No capital or interest- for older borrowers- interest rolled Repaying the mortgageVariations- increasing costs (if expect wage increase)- biweekly mortgage (weekly Development of mortgage in Russia слайды Игоря слайды кости Specification of mortgage in USA Specification of mortgage in the USThe main features of the U.S. mortgage: Specification of mortgage in the USAnother feature is that most banks offer Mortgages in EU & Finland Mortgage from a Finnish POVWhat is it? (Finnish standards)A loan for buying, Interest & MarginalYou can tied down your interest to 2 interest ratings:Euribor                                                                             Kuva: Euribor % from 1999 - 2013Euribor % and Prime Example cost of MoneyHow much would money cost in Finland in reality?Example: New morgages taken in Finland 2009 - 2013 Loans available in FinlandAnnuity LoanA time for a loan is calculated and Слайд Колетт	Hi If you can find somewhere the statistic of the amounts Thank you for your attention!
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 слайды Колетт

слайды Колетт

Слайд 3 Repaying the mortgage
1. Capital and interest
- amortization/repayment mortgage
-

Repaying the mortgage1. Capital and interest- amortization/repayment mortgage- calculation of periodic

calculation of periodic payments is based on time value

of money formulas
- specific to different lenders: interest, prepayment, time

Beginning: the repayment are largely interest and small part capital

End: payments are mostly capital and small portion of interest



Слайд 4 Repaying the mortgage
2. Interest only
- capital is not

Repaying the mortgage2. Interest only- capital is not repaid throughout the

repaid throughout the term
- repay the mortgage at maturity,

depend on investment
- risky! rent on property + inflation combine to surpass the interest rate
Lifetime
Problem: no repayment, poorly performed
Solution: fixed term, remortgage on monthly basis

Слайд 5 Repaying the mortgage
3. No capital or interest
- for

Repaying the mortgage3. No capital or interest- for older borrowers- interest

older borrowers
- interest rolled up with the capital (debt

increase)
- not paid until the deceased period

4. Interest and partial capital
- amount of monthly payment are calculated over a certain term
- outstanding capital balance is due at some point short of that term

Слайд 6 Repaying the mortgage
Variations
- increasing costs (if expect wage

Repaying the mortgageVariations- increasing costs (if expect wage increase)- biweekly mortgage

increase)
- biweekly mortgage (weekly payment)
- budget loans include taxes

and insurance (cost of furnishing)
- buydown mortage (allow lender to pay mortgage - reduce interest rate)
Flexibility!

Lender can foreclose mortgage: sell property - received amount apply to the original debt


Слайд 7 Development of mortgage in Russia

Development of mortgage in Russia

Слайд 8 слайды Игоря

слайды Игоря

Слайд 9 слайды кости

слайды кости

Слайд 10 Specification of mortgage in USA

Specification of mortgage in USA

Слайд 11 Specification of mortgage in the US
The main features

Specification of mortgage in the USThe main features of the U.S.

of the U.S. mortgage: mortgage loan is usually long-term

(15-20 years), the interest rate below the market (an average of 3-4%), the amount of loan is usually not more than 80-90% of the value of the mortgaged property, and 10-20% of the first payment, which the buyer shall pay out of its own funds.
Second main feature of the mortgage in this country should include a more loyal attitude of banks to the real estate, which will be acquired through a mortgage loan.


Слайд 12 Specification of mortgage in the US
Another feature is

Specification of mortgage in the USAnother feature is that most banks

that most banks offer borrowers to obtain a loan

with a variable interest rate, the amount of which will be changed periodically.
As to the characteristics of mortgage is the possibility of taking into account the borrower's income, not only in the form of wages and rents, but also of personal retirement savings and dividends.


Слайд 13 Mortgages in EU & Finland

Mortgages in EU & Finland

Слайд 14 Mortgage from a Finnish POV
What is it? (Finnish

Mortgage from a Finnish POVWhat is it? (Finnish standards)A loan for

standards)
A loan for buying, renovating and building a home.
Usually

for 20-25years
Below average length within EU
Instalment is tax dedactable!!!
Home can be sold for untaxed profit in 2 years

Requirements

Steady income
Current, previous, future
Good credit information
Deposit usually the house
Not mandatory to have savings
Government guarantee possible for first home buyers


Слайд 15 Interest & Marginal
You can tied down your interest

Interest & MarginalYou can tied down your interest to 2 interest

to 2 interest ratings:
Euribor %
1, 3, 6 or 12

month updates
Prime-interest %
The banks own marginal
Updated a few times a year, often claimed to be slow to change.
+ Bank’s marginal, 0,935 % in average
Expected to rise to 1,5% next year


Слайд 16      
                                                                      
Kuva:
Euribor % from 1999 -

                                                                            Kuva: Euribor % from 1999 - 2013Euribor % and

2013
Euribor % and Prime % comparison 2007 – 2010


Слайд 17 Example cost of Money
How much would money cost

Example cost of MoneyHow much would money cost in Finland in

in Finland in reality?
Example: January 2012, 85000e for 180

months, costs calculated from averages of Banks of Helsinki.
Bank marginal 0,887%
Euribor of 3months 1.343%
Total of the marginal 2,487%
Other expenses 445e
TOTAL 104 764 ,60e

Cost of the money would be: 19 764,6e


Слайд 18 New morgages taken in Finland 2009 - 2013

New morgages taken in Finland 2009 - 2013

Слайд 19 Loans available in Finland
Annuity Loan
A time for a

Loans available in FinlandAnnuity LoanA time for a loan is calculated

loan is calculated and the sum is divided for

this period. Each instalment is equal. If the interest rate changes, a new instalment sum is calculated for the same time period.
Fixed Annuity
All instalment payments are the same amount but if the interest rate (%) risess the customer may be paying only the %
Equal Installment
Customer pays every instalment a sertain amount of the debt and a sertain procentage of interest (%). As more of the debt is paid, the instalment payments get smaller.

Слайд 20 Слайд Колетт
Hi 
If you can find somewhere the

Слайд Колетт	Hi If you can find somewhere the statistic of the

statistic of the amounts of Morgage EU countries have

and the chart you showed me, it would be a really interesting adding to the information above 


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