Презентация на тему Terrorism and counterterrorism

terrorism
Development of the phenomenon of political violence and

its determination

A lot of organizations are tend to appear
1970-80s- study of techniques which were used by terrorists
International terrorism as global concern

terror groups
Nationalist separatist groups ( in India, Sri Lanka)
Islamist

groups ( Hamas etc)
Al- Qaeda is a new group
The widespread interest to terrorism has engendered the US embassy bombing in 1998 by Al- Qaeda

were killed in nearly simultaneous truck bomb explosions  in  Dar

es Salaam, Tanzania and in Nairobi, Kenya.

In response to the bombings , President Bill Clinton ordered operation Infinite Reach included a number of missile strikes on Al-Qaeda bases.

( who does threaten to us and why?)
Numerous publications

terrorism
Behavior of individuals
World political system

of studies on terrorism there are very few ladies



NGOs
Washington

DC
London
St. Andrews in Scotland (prestigious)
Herzliya in Israel
Singapore

Relatively new centers are in:
The Hague
Oslo
Madrid
Ankara

Beatrice de Gaaf from Dutch University said that many women had written books dedicated to terrorism

people

in doing researches
Subjective and politicized understanding (●political agenda is

always behind terrorism; ●there are different views on terrorism, its reasons and consequences)
Small numbers constitute problems for researches ( lack of information)
Complex and ever-changing issue ( terrorism has change a lot in recent years)
SECRECY

files and archives
Ethical problems
Reliability and validation

Interviewed prisoners especially

those who wanted to commit a suicide

of scientists about latest researches
Few comparative studies and few

theory testing

Summary

Selection bias to western interests
Policy oriented nature of research