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Презентация на тему The case

The points for today’s discussion:1. What does the category of case denote? 2. Which types of case do you know? Where does the difference lie between them?3. Which types of the genitive case do you know?4.
THE CASE The points for today’s discussion:1. What does the category of case denote? The definition to know…CASE IS A NOUNAL GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY EXPRESSING SYNTACTICAL RELATIONS TYPES OF CASESCOMMONPOSSESSIVEExpresses ANY OTHER RELATIONS (by prepositions)Write TO an old friendWalk Points for discussion 3. Which types of the genitive case do you TYPES OF GENITIVE CASERELATION DENOTED Points for discussion 4. How can the genitive case be formed?5. Which THE WAYS OF POSSESSIONOne object belongs to one personA BOY’S BAG, A SO, HOW CAN THE GENITIVE CASE BE FORMED? URRR???? Points for discussion 5. Which nouns typically have the possessive case?6. Which PART AND TH WHOLE RELATIONANIMATEINANIMATE??? ?????HOUSES’ ROOFSTREE’S FOLIAGECOMPANY’S MANAGERBICYCLE’S WHEEL QUALITATIVE GENITIVESUBJECTIVE GENITIVE LOCATIVE GENITIVE ( DISTANCE, OR LOCATION)TEMPORATIVE GENITIVE (TIME )(Tom’s Points for discussion 7. Which way can the proper nouns have the THE GENITIVE CASE AND PROPER NOUNSTYPE 1TYPE 2MAX’ FRIEND( an old friend Points for discussion 8. Which way can the compound nouns have the WHICH WAY DO THE COMPOUND NOUNS MAKE THE GENITIVE?? Points for discussion 9. How can the word-combinations form the genitive case?10. TO NEVER DO OR Points for discussion 10. When is the possessive case formed by the apostrophe only? SO, WHO CAN ANSWER???? GRAMMAR CLASS HAS BEEN PASSED. YOU DID THAT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 The points for today’s discussion:

1. What does the

The points for today’s discussion:1. What does the category of case

category of case denote?
2. Which types of case

do you know? Where does the difference lie between them?
3. Which types of the genitive case do you know?
4. How can the genitive case be formed?
5. Which nouns typically have the possessive case?
6. Which unanimated nouns can have PC?
7. Which way can the proper nouns have the possessive case?
8. Which way can the compound nouns have the possessive case?
9. How can the word-combinations form the genitive case?
10. When is the possessive case formed by the apostrophe only?
 

Слайд 3 The definition to know…
CASE IS A NOUNAL GRAMMATICAL

The definition to know…CASE IS A NOUNAL GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY EXPRESSING SYNTACTICAL

CATEGORY EXPRESSING SYNTACTICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN NOUNS EITHER IN A

SENTENCE OR IN A WORD-COMBINATION



Слайд 4 TYPES OF CASES
COMMON
POSSESSIVE
Expresses ANY OTHER RELATIONS (by prepositions)

Write

TYPES OF CASESCOMMONPOSSESSIVEExpresses ANY OTHER RELATIONS (by prepositions)Write TO an old

TO an old friend
Walk AROUND the city
Write WITH a

pen
Made BY a man


Expresses the POSSESSIVE relations between nouns.(four types of relation)



Слайд 5 Points for discussion

3. Which types of the

Points for discussion 3. Which types of the genitive case do

genitive case do you know?
4. How can the genitive

case be formed?
5. Which nouns typically have the possessive case?
6. Which unanimated nouns can have PC?
7. Which way can the proper nouns have the possessive case?
8. Which way can the compound nouns have the possessive case?
9. How can the word-combinations form the genitive case?
10. When is the possessive case formed by the apostrophe only?


Слайд 6 TYPES OF GENITIVE CASE
RELATION DENOTED

TYPES OF GENITIVE CASERELATION DENOTED     FORMAL

FORMAL

PRESENTATION

POSSESSION (father’s bag)

PART AND THE WHOLE
(house’s roof, fox’s tail)

QUALITATIVE
(mile’s walk, yesterday’s paper, world’s map)

SUBSTITUTION(at the butcher’s, at the sister’s

DEPENDANT GENITIVE (the main noun needed relations 1-3 )

ABSOLUTE GENITIVE (used without main noun relation 4


Слайд 7 Points for discussion

4. How can the genitive

Points for discussion 4. How can the genitive case be formed?5.

case be formed?
5. Which nouns typically have the possessive

case?
6. Which unanimated nouns can have PC?
7. Which way can the proper nouns have the possessive case?
8. Which way can the compound nouns have the possessive case?
9. How can the word-combinations form the genitive case?
10. When is the possessive case formed by the apostrophe only?


Слайд 8 THE WAYS OF POSSESSION
One object belongs to one

THE WAYS OF POSSESSIONOne object belongs to one personA BOY’S BAG,

person
A BOY’S BAG, A WOMAN’S HAT, A MOTHER IN

LAW’S ROOM

several object belong to one person
BOY’S BAGS; WOMAN’S GLOVES, EDITOR-IN- CHIEF DAUGHTER’S CAT.

one object belongs to a group of people
STUDENTS’ BAG, CHILDREN’S ROOM,
AMARY AND HELEN’S BOOK

several objects belong to a group of people
STUDENTS’ BAGS, MEN’S ROOMS, LADIES’ ROOMS, HELEN AND MARY’S TOYS



Слайд 9 SO, HOW CAN THE GENITIVE CASE BE FORMED?

SO, HOW CAN THE GENITIVE CASE BE FORMED? URRR????

URRR????


Слайд 10 Points for discussion

5. Which nouns typically have

Points for discussion 5. Which nouns typically have the possessive case?6.

the possessive case?
6. Which unanimated nouns can have PC?
7.

Which way can the proper nouns have the possessive case?
8. Which way can the compound nouns have the possessive case?
9. How can the word-combinations form the genitive case?
10. When is the possessive case formed by the apostrophe only?


Слайд 11 PART AND TH WHOLE RELATION
ANIMATE
INANIMATE
??? ?????
HOUSES’ ROOFS

TREE’S FOLIAGE

COMPANY’S

PART AND TH WHOLE RELATIONANIMATEINANIMATE??? ?????HOUSES’ ROOFSTREE’S FOLIAGECOMPANY’S MANAGERBICYCLE’S WHEEL

MANAGER

BICYCLE’S WHEEL


Слайд 12 QUALITATIVE GENITIVE
SUBJECTIVE GENITIVE

LOCATIVE GENITIVE ( DISTANCE, OR

QUALITATIVE GENITIVESUBJECTIVE GENITIVE LOCATIVE GENITIVE ( DISTANCE, OR LOCATION)TEMPORATIVE GENITIVE (TIME

LOCATION)










TEMPORATIVE GENITIVE (TIME )





(Tom’s steps, Jane’s smile)
Не lives at

a kilometre's distance from here

Moscow is Russia's greatest cultural centre.

The «Neva's» cargo consisted of wheat

Russia has the world's largest deposits of oil.


It was five days’ walk (a five day walk)
Look at Monday’s paper
New Year’s Day is always a happy holiday



Слайд 13 Points for discussion

7. Which way can the

Points for discussion 7. Which way can the proper nouns have

proper nouns have the possessive case?
8. Which way can

the compound nouns have the possessive case?
9. How can the word-combinations form the genitive case?
10. When is the possessive case formed by the apostrophe only?


Слайд 14 THE GENITIVE CASE AND PROPER NOUNS
TYPE 1
TYPE 2
MAX’

THE GENITIVE CASE AND PROPER NOUNSTYPE 1TYPE 2MAX’ FRIEND( an old

FRIEND
( an old friend of Max’s)
LIZ’
ELISABETH’
BESS’
DICKENS’

All the rest


Слайд 15 Points for discussion

8. Which way can the

Points for discussion 8. Which way can the compound nouns have

compound nouns have the possessive case?
9. How can the

word-combinations form the genitive case?
10. When is the possessive case formed by the apostrophe only?


Слайд 16 WHICH WAY DO THE COMPOUND NOUNS MAKE THE

WHICH WAY DO THE COMPOUND NOUNS MAKE THE GENITIVE??

GENITIVE??


Слайд 17 Points for discussion

9. How can the word-combinations

Points for discussion 9. How can the word-combinations form the genitive

form the genitive case?
10. When is the possessive case

formed by the apostrophe only?


Слайд 18 TO NEVER DO OR

TO NEVER DO OR

DO ALWAYS…



IF TWO NOUNS FOLLOW EACH OTHER BUT NOT MAKE A UNIT
Не is the father of my sister's husband. (Он отец мужа моей сестры – ОТЕЦ МУЖА , НО НЕ СЕСТРЫ…)


IF TWO NOUNS FOLLOW EACH OTHER AND MAKE A UNIT
My elder brother Peter's son is very ill.(Сын моего старшего брата Петpa очень болен ).
!!!=The son of my elder brother Peter is very ill.


Слайд 19 Points for discussion

10. When is the possessive

Points for discussion 10. When is the possessive case formed by the apostrophe only?

case formed by the apostrophe only?


Слайд 20 SO, WHO CAN ANSWER????

SO, WHO CAN ANSWER????

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