Презентация на тему Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Содержание

2. INTRODUCTIONPulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease
3. Incidence and Prevalence1/3rd of the world’s population
4. CauseTuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which
5. TB spread from person to person by airborne transmission. TalkingCoughingSneezingLaughing
6. Risk factorsCLOSE CONTACT WITH SOME ONE WHO
7. Tuberculosis is either latent or active.If you
8. SymptomsBreathing difficultyChest painCough (usually with mucus)Coughing up bloodExcessive sweating, especially at nightFatigueFeverWeight lossWheezingAnorexia
9. Symptoms
10. Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosisTests that may be ordered include:Tuberculin skin testChest X-raysAnalysis of sputum
11. Chest X-rays
12. Tuberculosis treatmentThe standard «short» course treatment for
13. PreventionTB is preventable, even in those who
14. Referenceshttp://www.medicinenet.com/tuberculosishttp://www.stoptb.orghttp://www.who.int/tbhttp://www.microbiologybytes.com/video/Mtuberculosis.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/TB/topic/basics/default.htm
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INTRODUCTIONPulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that mainly affect the lungs parenchyma.TB is a contagious bacterial (M. tuberculosis)infection that mainly affects the lungs parenchyma, but may spread to other organs.

Theme: Pulmonary Tuberculosis ESSAYKazakh National medical university named after S.D. AsfendiyarovDepartment of

Incidence and Prevalence1/3rd of the world’s population is infected with M. tuberculosisTuberculosis

CauseTuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which produces characteristic tuberculous changes in

TB spread from person to person by airborne transmission. TalkingCoughingSneezingLaughing

Risk factorsCLOSE CONTACT WITH SOME ONE WHO HAVE ACTIVE TB. IMMUNO COMPROMISED

Tuberculosis is either latent or active.If you have latent tuberculosis (TB), you do not

SymptomsBreathing difficultyChest painCough (usually with mucus)Coughing up bloodExcessive sweating, especially at nightFatigueFeverWeight lossWheezingAnorexia

Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosisTests that may be ordered include:Tuberculin skin testChest X-raysAnalysis of sputum

Tuberculosis treatmentThe standard «short» course treatment for tuberculosis (TB), is isoniazid ,

PreventionTB is preventable, even in those who have been exposed to an

Referenceshttp://www.medicinenet.com/tuberculosishttp://www.stoptb.orghttp://www.who.int/tbhttp://www.microbiologybytes.com/video/Mtuberculosis.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/TB/topic/basics/default.htm

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 INTRODUCTION
Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that

INTRODUCTIONPulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that mainly affect the

mainly affect the lungs parenchyma.
TB is a contagious bacterial

(M. tuberculosis)infection that mainly affects the lungs parenchyma, but may spread to other organs.

Слайд 3 Incidence and Prevalence
1/3rd of the world’s population is

Incidence and Prevalence1/3rd of the world’s population is infected with M.

infected with M. tuberculosis
Tuberculosis remains one of the top

three killers

Слайд 4 Cause
Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which produces

CauseTuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which produces characteristic tuberculous changes

characteristic tuberculous changes in the lung.
The causative agent

of tuberculosis was discovered by Koch In 1882.

Слайд 5 TB spread from person to person by airborne

transmission.
Talking
Coughing
Sneezing
Laughing

Слайд 6 Risk factors
CLOSE CONTACT WITH SOME ONE WHO HAVE

Risk factorsCLOSE CONTACT WITH SOME ONE WHO HAVE ACTIVE TB. IMMUNO

ACTIVE TB.
IMMUNO COMPROMISED STATUS (ELDERLY,CANCER)
DRUG ABUSE AND

ALCOHOLISM
PEOPLE LACKING ADEQUATE HEALTH CARE
PRE EXISTING MEDICAL CONDITIONS (DIABETES MELLITUS,CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE)
IMMIGRANTS FROM COUNTRIES WITH HIGHER INCIDENCE OF TB.
LIVING IN SUBSTANDARD CONDITIONS

Слайд 7 Tuberculosis is either latent or active.
If you have

Tuberculosis is either latent or active.If you have latent tuberculosis (TB), you do

latent tuberculosis (TB), you do not have symptoms and cannot spread

the disease to others. If you have active TB, you do have symptoms and can spread the disease to others.

Слайд 8 Symptoms
Breathing difficulty
Chest pain
Cough (usually with mucus)
Coughing up blood
Excessive sweating,

especially at night
Fatigue
Fever
Weight loss
Wheezing
Anorexia

Слайд 9 Symptoms

Слайд 10 Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis
Tests that may be ordered

include:
Tuberculin skin test
Chest X-rays
Analysis of sputum

Слайд 11 Chest X-rays

Слайд 12 Tuberculosis treatment
The standard «short» course treatment for tuberculosis

(TB), is isoniazid , rifampicin , pyrazinamide , and

ethambutol.

Слайд 13 Prevention
TB is preventable, even in those who have

PreventionTB is preventable, even in those who have been exposed to

been exposed to an infected person. Skin testing for

TB is used in high risk populations or in people who may have been exposed to TB, such as health care workers.
Some countries with a high incidence of TB give people a BCG vaccination to prevent TB.