Презентация на тему Motivation and emotion

started, directed, and continued so that physical or psychological

needs or wants are met.

Extrinsic motivation – type of motivation in which a person performs an action because it leads to an outcome that is separate from or external to the person.

as food or water) that is essential for survival

of the organism.

Drive - a psychological tension and physical arousal arising when there is a need that motivates the organism to act in order to fulfill the need and reduce the tension.

Drive - reduction theory - approach to motivation that assumes behavior arises from physiological needs that cause internal drives to push the organism to satisfy the need and reduce tension and arousal.

Primary drives - those drives that involve needs of the body such as hunger and thirst.

Acquired (secondary) drives - those drives that are learned through experience or conditioning, such as the need for money or social approval.

Homeostasis - the tendency of the body to maintain a steady state.

behaviorist who developed the drive-reduction theory of motivation.
Kenneth Spence

was a prominent American psychologist whose theoretical work on learning and motivation complemented the efforts by Clark L. Hull. Be known as neo-behaviorism.

by a certain physical arousal, a certain behavior that

reveals the emotion to the outside world, and an inner awareness of feelings.

a stimulus leads to an emotion, which then leads

to bodily arousal.
James-Lange theory of emotion - theory in which a physiological reaction leads to the labeling of an emotion.
Cannon-Bard theory of emotion - theory in which the physiological reaction and the emotion are assumed to occur at the same time.
Cognitive arousal theory – theory of emotion in which both the physical arousal and the labeling of that arousal based on cues from the environment must occur before the emotion is experienced.