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Презентация на тему Crimea 2014

Crimea: General Factual BackgroundPart of Tsarist Russia since 1783Political gift by Khrushev in 1954Autonomous Republic since 1998Votes exclusively Pro-Russian partiesHosts major Russian naval base
Crimea 2014Overview of Russian Intervention According to the Law on the Use of Force Crimea: General Factual BackgroundPart of Tsarist Russia since 1783Political gift by Khrushev The 2014 Coup Started out as a peaceful demonstration, turned violent coupLed The Danger of Far-RightDescendants of UPA, one of the most notorious Nazi Russian InterventionFebruary 27th, Crimean Parliament pleaded for Russian protection amid growing tensions Russian Tactics: Polite WarfareVirtually entire Ukrainian garrison pledged allegiance to CrimeaNot a Law on Use of ForceGeneral prohibition under Art 2(4) UN CharterDefinition of TreatyThe 1997 Friendship Agreement allows up to 25k Russian military personnel in InvitationAssistance to the government of the State is allowed (ICJ in Nicaragua, Self-defenseArt 51 of the UN Charter Main principles necessity and proportionalityPossible broader
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Crimea: General Factual Background
Part of Tsarist Russia since

Crimea: General Factual BackgroundPart of Tsarist Russia since 1783Political gift by

1783
Political gift by Khrushev in 1954
Autonomous Republic since 1998
Votes

exclusively Pro-Russian parties
Hosts major Russian naval base


Слайд 3 The 2014 Coup
Started out as a peaceful

The 2014 Coup Started out as a peaceful demonstration, turned violent

demonstration, turned violent coup
Led by predominantly Western Ukrainians
US and

EU financial/political support
Deposed democratically elected president
Largely divided, strongest wing is Far-Right Sector

Слайд 4 The Danger of Far-Right
Descendants of UPA, one of

The Danger of Far-RightDescendants of UPA, one of the most notorious

the most notorious Nazi units
Participated in both Chechen Wars

against Russia
Calls for extermination of ethnical Russians and Poles
Currently in control of major cities in Western Ukraine
Declaration of terror doctrine against pro-Russian regions

Слайд 5 Russian Intervention

February 27th, Crimean Parliament pleaded for Russian

Russian InterventionFebruary 27th, Crimean Parliament pleaded for Russian protection amid growing

protection amid growing tensions
March 1st, Russian Parliament granted

President Putin authority to use military force
March 2nd, Russian forces entered peninsula

Слайд 6 Russian Tactics: Polite Warfare
Virtually entire Ukrainian garrison pledged

Russian Tactics: Polite WarfareVirtually entire Ukrainian garrison pledged allegiance to CrimeaNot

allegiance to Crimea
Not a single shot fired
People generally welcome

Russian troops
Careful conduct in sensible situations (disarmament of Ukrainian forces)
Major defections from oppositional government

Слайд 7 Law on Use of Force
General prohibition under Art

Law on Use of ForceGeneral prohibition under Art 2(4) UN CharterDefinition

2(4) UN Charter
Definition of “use of force” in Nicaragua

case
Action directed against territorial integrity and political independence of another state(Note Kosovo)


Слайд 8 Treaty
The 1997 Friendship Agreement allows up to 25k

TreatyThe 1997 Friendship Agreement allows up to 25k Russian military personnel

Russian military personnel in Crimea
Official data is 6k, Ukrainian

speculation is 16k so far
All actions within the framework of the Treaty

Слайд 9 Invitation
Assistance to the government of the State is

InvitationAssistance to the government of the State is allowed (ICJ in

allowed (ICJ in Nicaragua, Congo)
Also recognized in UN GA

Res on Declaration of Aggression
Does not apply, if there is civil war
Ukrainian president requested such assistance

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