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Презентация на тему Gerund and infinitive

GERUND or INFINITIVE ?Some words are followed by the GERUND.E.g.: doingSome words are followed by the INFINITIVE.E.g.: to doHere’s a table to help you 
GERUND AND INFINITIVEV+ing or To V ? GERUND or INFINITIVE ?Some words are followed by the GERUND.E.g.: doingSome words GERUND		 INFINITIVE      ●  After verbs that express likes/dislikes:                    like, love, GERUND		 INFINITIVEAfter certain other verbs,  such as :            admit             imagine appreciate     GERUND		 INFINITIVEAfter certain expressions:   it's no use ... it's no good GERUND		 INFINITIVEAfter prepositions :         interested in ...     instead of ... GERUND or INFINITIVE ?The verbs : begin/start/continue can be followed by the GERUND or INFINITIVE ?The verbs : stop/try/remember can also take both, but the meaning changes WHAT’S THE MEANING?STOPI’ve stopped watching cartoons.Meaning: Stop an activity WHAT’S THE MEANING?STOPWe stopped to go to the toilets at the petrol WHAT’S THE MEANING?TRYI ‘ve tried to understand his English, but I was unsuccessful.Meaning: Make an effort WHAT’S THE MEANING?TRYLet’s try restarting the computer. Meaning: See if it works WHAT’S THE MEANING?REMEMBERRemember to bring your portfolio to the class tomorrow.Meaning: Don’t forget WHAT’S THE MEANING?REMEMBERI remember collecting marbles in our old neighbourhood.Meaning: Past memory WHAT’S THE MEANING?REGRETI regret to tell you that your application has been WHAT’S THE MEANING?REGRETI regret not saying goodbye before leaving.Meaning: To be sorry Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 GERUND or INFINITIVE ?
Some words are followed by

GERUND or INFINITIVE ?Some words are followed by the GERUND.E.g.: doingSome

the GERUND.

E.g.: doing

Some words are followed by the INFINITIVE.

E.g.:

to do

Here’s a table to help you 

Слайд 3 GERUND INFINITIVE
      ●  After verbs that express likes/dislikes:   

GERUND		 INFINITIVE      ●  After verbs that express likes/dislikes:                    like,

                like, love, enjoy dislike, hate don't mind, can't stand

..... doing

●  After verbs that  refer to a future event :     want,  hope,  intend  would like,    promise

.........  to do


Слайд 4 GERUND INFINITIVE
After certain other verbs,  such as :            admit            

GERUND		 INFINITIVEAfter certain other verbs,  such as :            admit             imagine

imagine appreciate     involve avoid             keep (on) consider        mention delay             miss deny              postpone finish             suggest ........

doing

●  After certain other verbs, such as  :                 afford           help agree           learn arrange        manage choose         offer fail               refuse happen        seem ..............   to do


Слайд 5 GERUND INFINITIVE
After certain expressions:  it's no use ... it's no

GERUND		 INFINITIVEAfter certain expressions:  it's no use ... it's no good

good ... there's no point in .............. doing

After "too"

& "enough":        too difficult easy enough 
.....................  to do


Слайд 6 GERUND INFINITIVE
After prepositions :         interested in ...    instead of

GERUND		 INFINITIVEAfter prepositions :         interested in ...    instead of ...

... good at ... before ... after ................................... doing
After adjectives:                    glad  (ex :

glad to know...) pleased  (ex : pleased to meet you...) disappointed  (ex : disappointed to hear...)

Слайд 7 GERUND or INFINITIVE ?
The verbs : begin/start/continue can

GERUND or INFINITIVE ?The verbs : begin/start/continue can be followed by

be followed by the gerund or the infinitive

with little

or no change in meaning

Слайд 8 GERUND or INFINITIVE ?
The verbs : stop/try/remember can

GERUND or INFINITIVE ?The verbs : stop/try/remember can also take both, but the meaning changes

also take both,

but the meaning changes


Слайд 9 WHAT’S THE MEANING?
STOP

I’ve stopped watching cartoons.

Meaning: Stop an

WHAT’S THE MEANING?STOPI’ve stopped watching cartoons.Meaning: Stop an activity

activity


Слайд 10 WHAT’S THE MEANING?
STOP

We stopped to go to the

WHAT’S THE MEANING?STOPWe stopped to go to the toilets at the

toilets at the petrol station.

Meaning: Stop in order to


Слайд 11 WHAT’S THE MEANING?
TRY

I ‘ve tried to understand his

WHAT’S THE MEANING?TRYI ‘ve tried to understand his English, but I was unsuccessful.Meaning: Make an effort

English, but I was unsuccessful.

Meaning: Make an effort


Слайд 12 WHAT’S THE MEANING?
TRY

Let’s try restarting the computer.

Meaning:

WHAT’S THE MEANING?TRYLet’s try restarting the computer. Meaning: See if it works

See if it works


Слайд 13 WHAT’S THE MEANING?
REMEMBER

Remember to bring your portfolio to

WHAT’S THE MEANING?REMEMBERRemember to bring your portfolio to the class tomorrow.Meaning: Don’t forget

the class tomorrow.

Meaning: Don’t forget


Слайд 14 WHAT’S THE MEANING?
REMEMBER

I remember collecting marbles in our

WHAT’S THE MEANING?REMEMBERI remember collecting marbles in our old neighbourhood.Meaning: Past memory

old neighbourhood.

Meaning: Past memory


Слайд 15 WHAT’S THE MEANING?
REGRET

I regret to tell you that

WHAT’S THE MEANING?REGRETI regret to tell you that your application has

your application has been rejected.

Meaning: To apologise for something

bad. To inform something bad. This is used in more formal situations.

Слайд 16 WHAT’S THE MEANING?
REGRET

I regret not saying goodbye before

WHAT’S THE MEANING?REGRETI regret not saying goodbye before leaving.Meaning: To be

leaving.

Meaning: To be sorry now for something we did

in the past.

Слайд 17 Fill in the blanks below with the correct

Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the

form of the verb in brackets.
1.    It's obvious he's

only interested in (make) ______________ money.
2.    Anne couldn't find a taxi so I offered (drive) ________________ her to the station.
3.   I managed (book) ________________ two seats on the morning flight.
4.   I promise (send) _______________ you our new brochure as soon as it's available.  
5.   Peter was delighted (meet) _______________ a former colleague at the conference.  

making

to drive

to book

to send

to meet


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